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Como ver los slots libres de RAM con dmidecode

Una duda que suele salir en los servidores es cuantos slots quedan libres para añadir memoria y de que tamaño son el resto. La solución fácil sería apagar el servidor y abrirlo, pero mediante dmidecode podemos ver lo mismo.

Si ejecutamos dmidecode sin parámetros veremos la salida de todo. Mediante –type podemos filtrar por tipo. Por ejemplo, por memoria:

# dmidecode --type memory
# dmidecode 2.7
SMBIOS 2.4 present.

Handle 0x1000, DMI type 16, 15 bytes.
Physical Memory Array
        Location: System Board Or Motherboard
        Use: System Memory
        Error Correction Type: Multi-bit ECC
        Maximum Capacity: 32 GB
        Error Information Handle: Not Provided
        Number Of Devices: 8

Handle 0x1100, DMI type 17, 28 bytes.
Memory Device
        Array Handle: 0x1000
        Error Information Handle: Not Provided
        Total Width: 72 bits
        Data Width: 64 bits
        Size: 2048 MB
        Form Factor: <OUT OF SPEC>
        Set: 1
        Locator: DIMM1
        Bank Locator: Not Specified
        Type: <OUT OF SPEC>
        Type Detail: Synchronous
        Speed: 667 MHz (1.5 ns)
        Manufacturer: 80CE808980CE
        Serial Number: 511AE99A
        Asset Tag: 010721
        Part Number: M395T5750CZ4-CE65

Handle 0x1101, DMI type 17, 28 bytes.
Memory Device
        Array Handle: 0x1000
        Error Information Handle: Not Provided
        Total Width: 72 bits
        Data Width: 64 bits
        Size: 2048 MB
        Form Factor: <OUT OF SPEC>
        Set: 1
        Locator: DIMM2
        Bank Locator: Not Specified
        Type: <OUT OF SPEC>
        Type Detail: Synchronous
        Speed: 667 MHz (1.5 ns)
        Manufacturer: 80CE808980CE
        Serial Number: 511AE988
        Asset Tag: 010721
        Part Number: M395T5750CZ4-CE65

Handle 0x1102, DMI type 17, 28 bytes.
Memory Device
        Array Handle: 0x1000
        Error Information Handle: Not Provided
        Total Width: 72 bits
        Data Width: 64 bits
        Size: 2048 MB
        Form Factor: <OUT OF SPEC>
        Set: 2
        Locator: DIMM3
        Bank Locator: Not Specified
        Type: <OUT OF SPEC>
        Type Detail: Synchronous
        Speed: 667 MHz (1.5 ns)
        Manufacturer: 80CE808980CE
        Serial Number: 511AE99B
        Asset Tag: 010721
        Part Number: M395T5750CZ4-CE65

Handle 0x1103, DMI type 17, 28 bytes.
Memory Device
        Array Handle: 0x1000
        Error Information Handle: Not Provided
        Total Width: 72 bits
        Data Width: 64 bits
        Size: 2048 MB
        Form Factor: <OUT OF SPEC>
        Set: 2
        Locator: DIMM4
        Bank Locator: Not Specified
        Type: <OUT OF SPEC>
        Type Detail: Synchronous
        Speed: 667 MHz (1.5 ns)
        Manufacturer: 80CE808980CE
        Serial Number: 511AEAA5
        Asset Tag: 010721
        Part Number: M395T5750CZ4-CE65

Handle 0x1104, DMI type 17, 28 bytes.
Memory Device
        Array Handle: 0x1000
        Error Information Handle: Not Provided
        Total Width: 72 bits
        Data Width: 64 bits
        Size: No Module Installed
        Form Factor: <OUT OF SPEC>
        Set: 3
        Locator: DIMM5
        Bank Locator: Not Specified
        Type: <OUT OF SPEC>
        Type Detail: Synchronous
        Speed: Unknown
        Manufacturer:
        Serial Number:
        Asset Tag:
        Part Number:

Handle 0x1105, DMI type 17, 28 bytes.
Memory Device
        Array Handle: 0x1000
        Error Information Handle: Not Provided
        Total Width: 72 bits
        Data Width: 64 bits
        Size: No Module Installed
        Form Factor: <OUT OF SPEC>
        Set: 3
        Locator: DIMM6
        Bank Locator: Not Specified
        Type: <OUT OF SPEC>
        Type Detail: Synchronous
        Speed: Unknown
        Manufacturer:
        Serial Number:
        Asset Tag:
        Part Number:

Handle 0x1106, DMI type 17, 28 bytes.
Memory Device
        Array Handle: 0x1000
        Error Information Handle: Not Provided
        Total Width: 72 bits
        Data Width: 64 bits
        Size: No Module Installed
        Form Factor: <OUT OF SPEC>
        Set: 4
        Locator: DIMM7
        Bank Locator: Not Specified
        Type: <OUT OF SPEC>
        Type Detail: Synchronous
        Speed: Unknown
        Manufacturer:
        Serial Number:
        Asset Tag:
        Part Number:

Handle 0x1107, DMI type 17, 28 bytes.
Memory Device
        Array Handle: 0x1000
        Error Information Handle: Not Provided
        Total Width: 72 bits
        Data Width: 64 bits
        Size: No Module Installed
        Form Factor: <OUT OF SPEC>
        Set: 4
        Locator: DIMM8
        Bank Locator: Not Specified
        Type: <OUT OF SPEC>
        Type Detail: Synchronous
        Speed: Unknown
        Manufacturer:
        Serial Number:
        Asset Tag:
        Part Number:

Con un grep por “Size” nos podemos hacer una idea muy rápida de la memoria instalada en el sistema:

# dmidecode --type memory | grep Size
        Size: 2048 MB
        Size: 2048 MB
        Size: 2048 MB
        Size: 2048 MB
        Size: No Module Installed
        Size: No Module Installed
        Size: No Module Installed
        Size: No Module Installed

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